Fred's Ultimate Smoked Pork Shoulder

Few of us will ever cook a whole hog, but we all have the ability to smoke a pork shoulder. This recipe started out as strictly a North Carolina–style barbecue—remember, barbecue is a noun—and over the years it has evolved from low-and-slow-cooked smoked pork in a vinegary sauce to a meat that works as a base for all the regional sauces, including Memphis and Georgia as well. The rub is more Memphis, and it helps produce a better “outside brown,” those prized bits of char that get chopped into pork barbecue. You may find the use of a Cuban ingredient weird here, but smoked or roasted pork shoulder is a favorite in Cuba. Like so many good recipes, this happened almost by mistake, but as I continued to tinker with it and serve it to a multitude of different people, I found that indeed I might have hit on the ultimate recipe. You could use a whole shoulder, a Boston butt, or a fresh picnic here. Injecting whole hogs and pork shoulders is all the rage now, with good reason. It helps to keep the pork moist and get flavor from the inside out. This makes a lot, but it freezes beautifully.
By | June 01, 2009

Ingredients

SERVINGS: 12-15
  • Indirect heat
  • 1 tablespoon paprika
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper
  • 1 teaspoon granulated garlic
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • One 5- to 7-pound bone-in Boston butt or picnic shoulder
  • 1 cup prepared Cuban mojo marinade, strained (I prefer Nellie and Joe’s brand)
  • 6 to 8 cups hickory or apple wood chips, soaked in water for at least one hour
  • Your choice of barbecue sauce, or Lexington Style Sauce, my favorite and traditional NC.

Instructions

Mix the paprika, sugar, salt, both peppers, granulated garlic, and mustard together in a small bowl. Rub this mixture all over the pork. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.

At least 1-1/2 hours before you plan to put the pork on, remove it from the refrigerator. Take an injection syringe and pull the mojo up into the tube. Plunge the injector into the pork and then slowly push in the mojo as you move the needle back toward you and out of the meat. You want to do it this way so that you don’t have these huge puddles and so that the mojo is more evenly distributed. Repeat this several more times at random spots until the mojo is gone.

Oil the grill racks. Preheat your grill using all burners set on high and with the lid closed for 10 to 12 minutes.

When the grill is hot, cut off the center or back burner and adjust your heat to medium-high.

Drain the wood chips. If your grill is equipped with a smoke box, fill it with the chips. If not, divide your wood chips among six foil packets and place one packet at one end of the grill while it preheats. When the grill is ready, cut off all but one burner and turn it to low. Place the pork away from the direct heat. Place a disposable 9×13-inch aluminum pan opposite the smoke source and fill the pan halfway with water. If your grill has a smoke box with its own separate burner, cut off all the burners except that one and turn it to low. Cover the grill and go drink a beer.

Typically, smoking chips or even chunks will last 15 to 20 minutes. The pork will gather most of its smoke flavor in the first 2 hours of cooking. Every 20 minutes, working as quickly as you can to keep the smoke from escaping, replace your smoke packet or the chips in the smoker box and add water to the aluminum pan if necessary. When you’ve used all the chips, try not to open the grill again until the barbecue is close to being done, which will take 4 to 5 hours longer. The best clue that the barbecue is done is to take a pair of tongs and grab the flat bone that runs through the center of the meat. If it moves easily or you can pull it out, then the pork is done. Sometimes in windy conditions or when it’s cold, it can take up to 7 hours for a shoulder to magically become barbecue. The internal temperature should be 180°F to 190°F.

When you’ve determined that the barbecue is ready, pull it off the grill into a large roasting pan and let rest for about 20 minutes. Then with forks or tongs, begin to pull the meat so that it comes off in stringy chunks. Separate out the skin and as much fat as you desire. Any of the outside brown, which is crispy, should be set aside and finely chopped, then stirred back into the meat. You can leave the barbecue pulled as it comes off the shoulder, or you can chop it a little finer if you desire. At this point I like to sprinkle the pulled pork with a tablespoon or more of the rub that I used for the outside, tossing the barbecue to blend.

Some people like to sauce their barbecue at this point, and I tend to do that with about 1/2 cup of the barbecue sauce that I intend to serve. Again, toss to combine. Serve hot with one of the cole slaws and additional barbecue sauce on the side.

Ingredients

SERVINGS: 12-15
  • Indirect heat
  • 1 tablespoon paprika
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper
  • 1 teaspoon granulated garlic
  • 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • One 5- to 7-pound bone-in Boston butt or picnic shoulder
  • 1 cup prepared Cuban mojo marinade, strained (I prefer Nellie and Joe’s brand)
  • 6 to 8 cups hickory or apple wood chips, soaked in water for at least one hour
  • Your choice of barbecue sauce, or Lexington Style Sauce, my favorite and traditional NC.
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